อาการถุงน้ำดีอักเสบ สาเหตุ การตรวจวินิจฉัย และการรักษาโรคถุงน้ำดีอักเสบ - Cholecystitis - Symotoms, Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment

胆囊炎

胆囊炎是一种发生在肝脏下方梨形器官胆囊发炎时的疾病。胆汁是肝脏产生的液体。胆汁通过胆管输送到小肠并流入结肠,以帮助消化脂肪。胆囊炎患者通常在右肋骨下方疼痛,这是胆囊的位置。这种炎症通常由胆结石的出现引起,胆管或囊管中的肿瘤或其他障碍物。

分享

胆囊炎

胆囊炎是一种发生在肝脏下方梨形器官胆囊发炎时的疾病。胆汁是肝脏产生的液体。胆汁通过胆管输送到小肠并流入结肠,以帮助消化脂肪。胆囊炎患者通常在右肋骨下方疼痛,这是胆囊的位置。这种炎症通常由胆结石的出现引起,胆管或囊管中的肿瘤或其他障碍物。

胆囊炎的症状

右侧腹部疼痛是胆囊炎的常见症状,有时候可能会出现腹部中央或蔓延至背部和右肩的疼痛。有些患者可能会发烧或感觉压力在胆囊位置。同时也可能出现恶心、呕吐的症状。这些症状通常在进食高脂肪食物后出现。

什么时候看医生?

如果疼痛导致不舒服、无法坐着不动或发烧,请立即就医。

胆囊炎的风险和原因

一般来说,胆囊炎通常是由于胆囊发生炎症引起的,常见的原因是胆总管或胆囊管的循环受阻。这可能是由结石、肿瘤或其他阻塞物质导致的。

其他感染,如艾滋病或病毒,也可能引发疾病以及血管疾病。胆囊炎通常发生在血液流向胆囊的异常情况下。这可能是一些严重疾病的结果。

胆囊炎诊断

为了诊断胆囊炎,医生将进行病史检查,特别是在胆囊区域的腹部。如果有胆囊炎的趋势,通常依靠血液检查来确定炎症和感染的原因,医生也可以使用其他方法来诊断疾病并确定确切的原因。例如腹部超声或CT扫描,通常用于检测胆结石或胆管中出现的其他炎症迹象。

胆囊炎治疗方法

胆囊炎的治疗旨在控制胆囊中的感染和炎症。通常,为了治疗永久性胆囊炎,会采用胆囊切除手术并配合使用某些抗生素。

对于一些病情严重且不希望接受手术的患者,可能需要紧急排胆管引流,通过对患者进行皮肤穿刺。在住院治疗的早期阶段,患者可能需要禁食和禁水,以减少胆囊感染的风险。患者通常会通过静脉输液来补充水分。此外,医生通常会开出止痛药以缓解炎症引起的疼痛。

内镜逆行胰胆管造影术(ERCP)是治疗胆囊炎的一种选择。通过口腔引入内镜来清除胆总管和胆囊管中的结石或其他阻塞物质。

如果没有并发症,胆囊炎的症状通常在术后2-3天内缓解并改善。

发布 14 9月 2020

分享

相关医生

  • Link to doctor
    Dr Shinawatt Visutdiphat

    Dr Shinawatt Visutdiphat

    • Surgery
    • General Surgery
    General Surgery, Breast Surgery, Laparoscopic Abdominal Surgery, Endoscopic Thyroid Surgery, Surgical Treatment of Gastrointestinal Malignancies, Breast Cancer Surgery
  • Link to doctor
    Dr  Dudsadee  Mesiri

    Dr Dudsadee Mesiri

    • Surgery
    • General Surgery
    General Surgery
  • Link to doctor
    MedPark Hospital Logo

    Dr Pongserath Sirichindakul

    • Surgery
    • General Surgery
    • Transplant Surgery
    General Surgery, Kidney Transplantation
  • Link to doctor
    Assoc. Prof. Dr Suppa-Ut Pungpapong

    Assoc. Prof. Dr Suppa-Ut Pungpapong

    • Surgery
    • General Surgery
    General Surgery
  • Link to doctor
    Dr Apinan Uthaipaisanwong

    Dr Apinan Uthaipaisanwong

    • Surgery
    • General Surgery
    General Surgery
  • Link to doctor
    Asst. Prof. Dr Nuttapon Arpornsujaritkun

    Asst. Prof. Dr Nuttapon Arpornsujaritkun

    • Surgery
    • General Surgery
    • Transplant Surgery
    General Surgery, Abdominal Organ Transplant
  • Link to doctor
    Dr Somchai Thanasitthichai

    Dr Somchai Thanasitthichai

    • Surgery
    • Breast Surgery
    • General Surgery
  • Link to doctor
    Dr Wanpredee Tansaynee

    Dr Wanpredee Tansaynee

    • Surgery
    • General Surgery
    General Surgery, Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy, Trauma Surgery
  • Link to doctor
    Dr Adhisabandh Chulakadabba

    Dr Adhisabandh Chulakadabba

    • Surgery
    • Breast Surgery
    • Vascular Surgery
    Breast Surgery, Vascular Surgery, General Surgery
  • Link to doctor
    Dr Phuphat Vongwattanakit

    Dr Phuphat Vongwattanakit

    • Surgery
    • General Surgery
    General Surgery
  • Link to doctor
    Dr Narongsak Rungsakulkij

    Dr Narongsak Rungsakulkij

    • Surgery
    • General Surgery
    General Surgery, Hepato-biliary and Pancreatic Surgery
  • Link to doctor
    Dr Natawat Narueponjirakul

    Dr Natawat Narueponjirakul

    • Surgery
    • General Surgery
    General Surgery
  • Link to doctor
    Asst. Prof. Dr Chatchai Mingmalairaks

    Asst. Prof. Dr Chatchai Mingmalairaks

    • Surgery
    • Transplant Surgery
    General Surgery, Kidney Transplantation
  • Link to doctor
    Dr Ton Kongpensook

    Dr Ton Kongpensook

    • Surgery
    • General Surgery
    • Colon and Rectal Surgery
    General Surgery, Colorectal Surgery
  • Link to doctor
    MedPark Hospital Logo

    Dr Nuanphan Polchai

    • Surgery
    • Breast Surgery
    General Surgery
  • Link to doctor
    Asst.Prof.Dr Supaporn Opasanon

    Asst.Prof.Dr Supaporn Opasanon

    • Surgery
    • General Surgery
    General Surgery, Wound Treatment and Surgery, Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy, Burn Treatment and Surgery, Hemorrhoid, Chronic Wound, Diabetic Foot Ulcer
  • Link to doctor
    Dr Krit Kitisin

    Dr Krit Kitisin

    • Surgery
    • General Surgery
    General Surgery, Surgical Oncology
  • Link to doctor
    Dr Chaowanun Pornwaragorn

    Dr Chaowanun Pornwaragorn

    • Surgery
    • General Surgery
    • Vascular Surgery
    General Surgery, Vascular Surgery
  • Link to doctor
    Dr Tatsana Uthaithammarat

    Dr Tatsana Uthaithammarat

    • Surgery
    • General Surgery
  • Link to doctor
    Dr Thanyawat Sasanakietkul

    Dr Thanyawat Sasanakietkul

    • Surgery
    • General Surgery
    General Surgery, Head Neck Breast Surgery
  • Link to doctor
    Dr Sikrit Denariyakoon

    Dr Sikrit Denariyakoon

    • Surgery
    • Breast Surgery
    Breast Surgery, General Surgery
  • Link to doctor
    Assoc.Prof.Dr Khamin Chinsakchai

    Assoc.Prof.Dr Khamin Chinsakchai

    • Surgery
    • General Surgery
    • Vascular Surgery
    Vascular Surgery
  • Link to doctor
    Dr Tsz Yin Voravitvet

    Dr Tsz Yin Voravitvet

    • Surgery
    • Breast Surgery
    • Cosmetic Surgery
    • General Surgery
    • Reconstructive Surgery
    Reconstructive Microsurgery, Breast Cosmetic and Reconstruction, Lymphatic Surgery, Facial Paralysis Reconstruction, Facial Reanimation, Endoscopic Carpal Tunnel Release
  • Link to doctor
    Dr Suthep Udomsawaengsup

    Dr Suthep Udomsawaengsup

    • Surgery
    • General Surgery
    General Surgery
  • Link to doctor
    Dr Narain Santikulanont

    Dr Narain Santikulanont

    • Surgery
    • General Surgery
    • Colon and Rectal Surgery
    General Surgery, Colorectal Surgery
  • Link to doctor
    Dr Pitichote Hiranyatheb

    Dr Pitichote Hiranyatheb

    • Surgery
    • General Surgery
  • Link to doctor
    Dr Nuengruetai Orannapalai

    Dr Nuengruetai Orannapalai

    • Surgery
    • General Surgery
    General Surgery
  • Link to doctor
    Dr Pornpeera Jitpratoom

    Dr Pornpeera Jitpratoom

    • Surgery
    • General Surgery
    • Minimally Invasive Surgery
    General Surgery, Minimally Invasive Surgery